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The Birds Of South Gloucestershire          Fregetta Storm Petrel - fregetta grallaria/ tropica

 

Black-bellied Storm Petrel is one of just two 'fregetta' Storm Petrels that inhabit the southern oceans and is circumpolar in distribution. It is a large storm petrel with sooty brown upper parts appearing black at sea, and a prominent white ‘rump’ patch formed by the white flanks and upper tail coverts. The upper wing is sooty brown, with an inconspicuous grey brown crescent, formed by the somewhat lighter colouring of the greater secondary upper wing coverts. The belly is white with a black central line, usually extending from the black breast to the black under tail coverts. This black belly stripe, however, is individually variable in width, and can be occasionally absent. The under wing is white in the centre, with broad black margins and the tail is square.

 

There has been incredibly a White/Black-bellied Storm Petrel reported from S. Gloucestershire;

 

2009: (1)

On November 25th one was seen off the sea wall at Severn Beach. It was present for around ninety minutes before being lost to view in mid channel at around 09:40. This occurrence constitutes the first report of this species for S. Gloucestershire, Britain and Europe. (J Martin, A Gaunt, A Dickie and R and Greer)

 

Found by: John Martin.

 

On 25th November 2009, I decided to sea watch at my local patch, Severn Beach, S. Gloucestershire before work. A south-westerly gale had been blowing during the night and I had seen a few Leach’s Petrels there the two previous mornings. Disappointingly, when I arrived at 07.50, the wind had dropped to a stiff breeze and the sun was shining. I was soon joined by Allan Gaunt and Angus Dickie from Wolverhampton, and then by Richard and Rod Greer from Birmingham, all hoping to see Leach’s Petrel.

 

At about 08.25, both Rod and Angus independently spotted a mystery bird flying away from us, heading up-channel towards the Severn bridge but, after a short search, Allan located it heading back down channel. He immediately shouted 'Oh my goodness, what on earth have we got here?' – or words to that effect! As I locked onto the bird, I realised that it was a stunning-looking storm-petrel with a white belly, and I began shouting rather incoherently, to ensure that everyone was watching it! The bird was flying low over the water at about 600 yards range, and we were all using telescopes on tripods. As we watched it, we called out the bird’s features to one another.

 

Initial thoughts of it perhaps being a partial albino Leach’s or Storm Petrel were soon dismissed, as this was like no storm-petrel I had ever seen. It had a remarkable flight jizz, gliding and tilting, with low, banking mini-shears just above the waves for hundreds of yards without a wing beat. It was also a distinctive shape, with rather broad wings, with a curved leading edge, straight trailing edge and pointed tip. Its striking white belly joined with an obvious white rump patch and with a large white patch on the black-bordered under wing. The upper wing was rather uniform dark brown, with no obvious pale carpal bar. The feet projected beyond the tip of the square-ended tail. Allan, who had seen 'fregetta' storm-petrels previously in the South Atlantic, mooted the possibility of it being a Black-bellied or White-bellied Storm Petrel, difficult as this was to believe.

 

After a few minutes, the bird began to head obliquely away, across the wind, and we eventually lost it on the far side of the channel, over a mile-and-a-half away, at about 8.35am. We made some frantic mobile telephone calls about this 'mad petrel with amazing flight' (as I apparently described it) and, discussing the bird with Mashuq Ahmed, Chris Batty and Brian Small, we realised that it had to be a 'fregetta' species – either a Black-bellied Storm Petrel or a White-bellied Storm Petrel – and the news was quickly broadcast to this effect.

 

The bird seemed quite likely to reappear, as this almost land-locked site often holds seabirds in such conditions. Sure enough, the bird showed again from our viewpoint for a few minutes about an hour later, albeit much more distantly than our initial sighting, and about fifteen other local birders were able to see it. Sadly, despite the wind strengthening, the bird did not show again for the gathering crowd.

 

I would like to thank the other observers for commenting on an earlier draft of this note. Now that we are all compiling our detailed notes and submissions, it is clear that the bird was indeed either a Black-bellied Storm Petrel or a White-bellied Storm Petrel, but separation of these two species can be very tricky and we wonder whether we are ever going to be able resolve the identification to species level with absolute certainty. Either way, we all expect this to be our ‘bird of a lifetime’, and that is probably enough – as my friend Mike Prince remarked 'you never forget a 'fregetta'.

 

John Martin, S. Gloucestershire - November 2009.

 

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